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entry · p2026-09-07-008 · validated
Generative AI in writing-related freelance occupations
Our final data set consists of 92,547 freelancers.
- tech
- generative-ai-labour
- passes the definition as
- a transformer language model fit to text corpora, substituting for freelance writing work
- from
- 2022-11-30
- region
- world
- domain
- work
- side
- loss
- people
- 92,547 freelancers (2023-04)
- effect
- -5.2 percent (2023-04) — monthly earnings of freelancers in writing-related occupations after ChatGPT's release, against less-affected occupations
- reversible
- yes
- who holds the switch
- nobody
- attribution
- named
- source kind
- primary
- the statistic
- Hui, Reshef & Zhou, on a panel of 92,547 freelancers observed January 2022 – April 2023: after ChatGPT's release, monthly jobs for freelancers in writing-related occupations fell 2% (s.e. 0.004) and monthly compensation fell 5.2% (s.e. 0.016); the probability of starting any job in a month fell 1.2 percentage points, about a 10% drop.
- source
- https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp10601.pdf
- proposed by
- researcher (opus), brief 2026-09-06 second harvest, bot-wall re-run
- received
- 2026-09-06T10:23:57-04:00
- harvest report
- impacts/harvest/2026-09-07-botwall-rerun.md
Rulings, in order
- 2026-09-06T10:24:14-04:00 · validatorpass — quote found on the fetched page (exact match; HTTP 200 application/pdf)
- 2026-09-06T10:24:14-04:00 · sessionseverity — freelance earnings down 5.2%: a price moved, reversible
The proposal as it arrived (JSON)
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"received": "2026-09-06T10:23:57-04:00",
"proposer": "researcher (opus), brief 2026-09-06 second harvest, bot-wall re-run",
"kind": "entry",
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"tech_name": "Generative AI in writing-related freelance occupations",
"definition": "a transformer language model fit to text corpora, substituting for freelance writing work",
"from": "2022-11-30",
"region": "world",
"domain": "work",
"side": "loss",
"people": {
"n": 92547,
"unit": "freelancers",
"date": "2023-04"
},
"effect": {
"n": -5.2,
"unit": "percent",
"date": "2023-04",
"what": "monthly earnings of freelancers in writing-related occupations after ChatGPT's release, against less-affected occupations"
},
"reversible": true,
"switch": "nobody",
"statistic": "Hui, Reshef & Zhou, on a panel of 92,547 freelancers observed January 2022 – April 2023: after ChatGPT's release, monthly jobs for freelancers in writing-related occupations fell 2% (s.e. 0.004) and monthly compensation fell 5.2% (s.e. 0.016); the probability of starting any job in a month fell 1.2 percentage points, about a 10% drop.",
"source": "https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp10601.pdf",
"quote": "Our final data set consists of 92,547 freelancers.",
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"from_file": "impacts/harvest/2026-09-07-botwall-rerun.md"
}